State Map of Mexico
Mexico, the 14th largest country in the world, is divided into 32 federal entities, comprising 31 states and the capital, Mexico City. Each state has its own government and is further divided into municipalities. The country’s geographical diversity ranges from deserts in the north to tropical rainforests in the south, while its cities reflect a rich blend of indigenous and Spanish colonial influences. Mexico City, the capital, serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.
Major States and Regional Significance:
- Mexico City: The capital and largest city, known for its historic landmarks, cultural institutions, and economic significance.
- Jalisco: Home to Guadalajara, a major cultural and economic center, famous for tequila and mariachi music.
- Nuevo León: An industrial and business hub, with Monterrey as its economic powerhouse.
- Yucatán: Known for its Mayan heritage and archaeological sites, including Chichén Itzá.
- Baja California: A northern border state with vibrant tourism and trade connections to the U.S.
- Oaxaca: Renowned for its indigenous culture, colonial architecture, and culinary traditions.
- Veracruz: A key Gulf Coast state with a major port and rich historical significance.
List of Mexico’s States with Capitals, Areas, and Major Cities
This table provides an overview of Mexico’s 31 states and its capital, including their capitals, area, codes, and major cities.
| No. | State | Capital City | Area (sq. km) | State Code | Major Cities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | 5,617 | AGS | Jesús María, Rincón de Romos |
| 2. | Baja California | Mexicali | 71,450 | BCN | Tijuana, Ensenada |
| 3. | Baja California Sur | La Paz | 73,909 | BCS | Cabo San Lucas, San José del Cabo |
| 4. | Campeche | Campeche | 57,924 | CAM | Ciudad del Carmen, Escárcega |
| 5. | Chiapas | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | 73,289 | CHP | Tapachula, San Cristóbal de las Casas |
| 6. | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | 247,455 | CHH | Ciudad Juárez, Delicias |
| 7. | Coahuila | Saltillo | 151,563 | COA | Torreón, Monclova |
| 8. | Colima | Colima | 5,625 | COL | Manzanillo, Tecomán |
| 9. | Durango | Durango | 123,317 | DUR | Gómez Palacio, Lerdo |
| 10. | Guanajuato | Guanajuato | 30,608 | GTO | León, Irapuato |
| 11. | Guerrero | Chilpancingo | 63,621 | GRO | Acapulco, Iguala |
| 12. | Hidalgo | Pachuca | 20,813 | HID | Tula, Tulancingo |
| 13. | Jalisco | Guadalajara | 78,588 | JAL | Zapopan, Puerto Vallarta |
| 14. | Mexico | Toluca | 22,499 | MEX | Ecatepec, Naucalpan |
| 15. | Michoacán | Morelia | 58,599 | MIC | Uruapan, Zamora |
| 16. | Morelos | Cuernavaca | 4,879 | MOR | Jiutepec, Cuautla |
| 17. | Nayarit | Tepic | 27,857 | NAY | Bahía de Banderas, Xalisco |
| 18. | Nuevo León | Monterrey | 64,924 | NLE | San Nicolás, Guadalupe |
| 19. | Oaxaca | Oaxaca de Juárez | 93,757 | OAX | Juchitán, Salina Cruz |
| 20. | Puebla | Puebla | 34,251 | PUE | Tehuacán, Atlixco |
| 21. | Querétaro | Querétaro | 11,699 | QUE | San Juan del Río, El Marqués |
| 22. | Quintana Roo | Chetumal | 44,705 | ROO | Cancún, Playa del Carmen |
| 23. | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 60,536 | SLP | Ciudad Valles, Matehuala |
| 24. | Sinaloa | Culiacán | 57,365 | SIN | Mazatlán, Los Mochis |
| 25. | Sonora | Hermosillo | 179,355 | SON | Nogales, Ciudad Obregón |
| 26. | Tabasco | Villahermosa | 24,731 | TAB | Cárdenas, Comalcalco |
| 27. | Tamaulipas | Ciudad Victoria | 80,175 | TAM | Reynosa, Matamoros |
| 28. | Tlaxcala | Tlaxcala | 3,991 | TLX | Apizaco, Huamantla |
| 29. | Veracruz | Xalapa | 71,820 | VER | Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos |
| 30. | Yucatán | Mérida | 39,524 | YUC | Valladolid, Progreso |
| 31. | Zacatecas | Zacatecas | 75,539 | ZAC | Fresnillo, Guadalupe |
| 32. | Mexico City | Mexico City | 1,495 | CDMX | All boroughs of the capital |
Mexico’s states and capital showcase a rich blend of modern cities, historical sites, and natural wonders, making it a culturally and economically significant country in North America.