Stg Site World Map

State Map of Nepal

State Map of Nepal

Nepal, a landlocked country in South Asia, is divided into seven provinces, each with its own unique geographical, cultural, and economic characteristics. The country’s administrative divisions were restructured after the implementation of its new constitution in 2015, transitioning from a unitary system to a federal one. This division enhances local governance and strengthens regional identities while maintaining national unity.

Major Provinces and Regional Significance:

Province No. 1:(Koshi) – This eastern province is home to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. It is known for its blend of high-altitude Himalayan landscapes and lowland plains, making it a hub for tourism, trekking, and adventure sports.
Province No. 2 (Madhesh) – Situated in the fertile Terai plains, Province No. 2 is an agricultural heartland and one of Nepal’s most densely populated regions. It holds religious significance as the site of Janakpur, the birthplace of Sita from the Hindu epic Ramayana.
Bagmati Province – This province includes Kathmandu, the nation’s capital, making it the political, economic, and cultural center of Nepal. Bagmati is a key region for infrastructure, industry, and education, as well as being home to important cultural and religious heritage sites, including Swayambhunath and Pashupatinath Temple.
Gandaki Province – Known for its stunning natural beauty, Gandaki is a major tourist destination, with Pokhara as its central city. The Annapurna mountain range and Phewa Lake make this province a hotspot for trekking and tourism.
Lumbini Province – Lumbini Province is renowned as the birthplace of Lord Buddha, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide. It also has fertile plains that support agriculture, contributing significantly to the national economy.
Karnali Province – As the largest but least populated province, Karnali is known for its remote and rugged terrain. It is rich in natural resources and offers immense cultural diversity, with a population that practices a variety of traditional lifestyles.
Sudurpashchim Province – Located in the far west, this province is known for its natural resources and culturally distinct traditions. It is a region with abundant biodiversity and plays a significant role in agriculture and forestry.

Nepal’s Provinces: Capitals, Area, and Prominent Cities

This table provides an overview of Nepal’s seven provinces, including their capitals, area, codes, and major cities.

No. Province Capital City Area (sq. km) Code Major Cities
1.
Province No. 1
Biratnagar
25,905
NP-1
Biratnagar, Dharan, Ilam
2.
Province No. 2
Janakpur
9,661
NP-2
Janakpur, Birgunj, Rajbiraj
3.
Bagmati Province
Hetauda
20,300
NP-3
Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur
4.
Gandaki Province
Pokhara
21,504
NP-4
Pokhara, Gorkha, Besisahar
5.
Lumbini Province
Deukhuri
22,288
NP-5
Lumbini, Butwal, Bhairahawa
6.
Karnali Province
Birendranagar
27,984
NP-6
Jumla, Surkhet, Kalikot
7.
Sudurpashchim Province
Dhangadhi
19,539
NP-7
Dhangadhi, Tikapur, Dipayal